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 | | A Human Future | | Current & Back Issues | | Punitive or Rehabilitative: What do we want for our Criminal Justice System? | A Human Future, Volume 9, Number 2, Summer 2010 | Craig Jones is the Executive Director of The John Howard Society of Canada, an NGO based in Kingston whose mission statement is “effective, just and humane responses to the causes and consequences of crime.” He holds a doctorate in political economy from Queen's University and before coming to the Society was a researcher in the Faculty of Health Sciences and the Centre for the Study of Democracy (both at Queen's) as well as a teacher and lecturer at Queen's, RMC, St. Lawrence and Loyalist Colleges. He has published on drug policy, public policy, crime and mental illness. 
News in recent months has alluded to legislative changes and proposed changes to the criminal justice system. We think this is a matter for urgent public debate. In this issue, Craig Jones’ thought-provoking responses are accompanied by related materials including Harley Eagle’s interesting reflection on Restorative Justice. | | Invited into Understanding: An Interview with AFN National Chief | A Human Future, Volume 9, Number 1, Spring 2010 | National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo is a Hereditary Chief from the Ahousaht First Nation in British Columbia. During two terms as the BC Regional Chief of the Assembly of First Nations (AFN), his skills contributed to a historic accord, overcoming decades of discord among BC First Nations leadership. He was elected AFN National Chief in 2009. He holds a Master of Education degree in Adult Learning and Global Change, and is Chancellor of Vancouver Island University. He is supported by his partner of 23 years, Nancy, and their two adult children. 
A builder of unity, the new AFN National Chief brings with him clarity, energy, realism and hope. His honourary name means “Everything is on your shoulders.” In closing, I asked what helps him cope. He described a photo in his office, of himself with his grandmother, saying, “She’s with me everyday—as she promised!” B.P., editor. | | Walker Brown : Pool of Hope; Collective Work of Art; Teacher : An Interview with Ian Brown | A Human Future, Volum 8, Number 4, Winter 2009 | Ian Brown is a feature writer for the Globe and Mail; and anchor of TVO’s Human Edge and The View from Here, Canada’s pre-eminent television documentary series. For ten years he was host of CBC Radio’s Talking Books. His reporting and editing have won more than a dozen national magazine and newspaper awards. He is the editor of the anthology What I Meant to Say: The Private Lives of Men, and author of the books Freewheeling and Man Overboard, and most recently, The Boy in the Moon: A Father’s Search for his Disabled Son. 
This fall, Random House published Ian Brown’s very beautifully written book The Boy in the Moon, about his journey with his son Walker, who is profoundly disabled by cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome (CFC), a rare genetic disorder. The book has recently been short-listed for the British Columbia National Award for Canadian Non-Fiction. | | Learning from Millenial Youth : An Interview with James Penner | A Human Future, Volum 8, Number 3, Fall 2009 | James Penner, veteran youth specialist, is Associate Director of Dr. Reginald Bibby's "Project Teen Canada 2008." He teaches Sociology of Youth at the University of Lethbridge, and is co-author of Soul Searching the Millennial Generation (2005), and this fall, Aboriginal Millennials in National Perspective, and Ten Things You Have to Know About Today's Teenagers. Formerly a national youth consultant with InterVarsity Christian Fellowship and a public school educator, James is primary researcher of James Penner and Associates. He and his wife Claire have two adult children." 
"Millennial youth" is a sociological term for young people born in the 80s and 90s and coming into their adult years now, in this new millennium. James Penner discusses his learning from his undergraduate students and the results of Project Teen Canada 2008, the final stage in a unique series of national, bilingual research projects examining the values, attitudes, beliefs, behaviour, and expectations of Canadian teenagers. More responsible, conservative, materialistic, more concerned about the future and more steeped in the media than previous generations, this "generation Y" faces different challenges. | | The Plight of the Poor: An Interview with Gerry Helleiner | Volume 8 Number 1, Spring 2009 | Gerry Helleiner is economics professor emeritus and distinguished research fellow at the University of Toronto’s Munk Centre. He has written widely on developing countries, and was a faculty member at Yale, Oxford, Sussex and the Universities of Ibadan and Dar es Salaam. He was research director of the developing countries’ caucus at the IMF and World Bank, and board chair of the North-South Institute, the International Food Policy Research Institute and International Lawyers and Economists Against Poverty. He has also advised numerous UN agencies and African governments. 
Gerry Helleiner is enormously respected internationally for his contributions to development work and his mentoring of many others in this field. His Order of Canada citation credits him as having “enhanced Canada's reputation as a caring and compassionate nation." Gerry and his wife Georgia and their family have also done much to support the inclusion of people with disabilities in our society. | | The Practice of Compassion: An Interview with Gabor Maté, M.D. | A Human Future, Volume 7, Numeber 4, Winter 2008 | Gabor Maté is a medical doctor and author in Vancouver, British Columbia. He has worked in family practice, palliative medicine, and addiction medicine. Currently he is staff physician at a facility for drug addicted persons in Vancouver’s Downtown East Side, many of them with HIV. His special interest is impact of early childhood experience on lifelong emotional and physical health. Dr. Maté has written four nationally bestselling books in Canada, most recently In The Realm of Hungry Ghosts: Close Encounters With Addiction. 
Gabor Maté is a family doctor who has made a huge difference in the lives of many Vulnerable and struggling people – addicts, people with Attention Deficit Disorder, parents trying to understand their children. We are grateful for his work and his fascinating and highly readable books; and we are privileged to be able to present this interview.
| | Youth and International Development | A Human Future, volume 7, number 3, Fall 2008 | Jessica Vorstermans is a recent MA graduate from the University in Utrecht, The Netherlands, where she studied Conflict Studies and Human Rights and completed an internship at the European Center for Conflict Prevention in The Hague. She has volunteered, worked and studied in various Latin American countries--Ecuador, Paraguay, Guatemala and Cuba--and considers these experiences as definitive in shaping her in a moral, intellectual and spiritual way. Jessica is currently working as a freelance consultant and plans to continue her studies at the PhD level in September 2009. 
Jessica Vorstermans is a smart, dynamic young woman who has a passion to change the world for the better. We felt that readers would enjoy a glimpse into her journey and some of her very timely thoughts. They might be interested also to know that Jessica is a child of L’Arche. With parents who were both L’Arche assistants, she grew up in a family that often shared their meal table with people with intellectual disabilities and young assistants from around the world. Jessica Vorstermans is a smart, dynamic young woman who has a passion to change the world for the better. We felt that readers would enjoy a glimpse into her journey and some of her very timely thoughts. They might be interested also to know that Jessica is a child of L’Arche. With parents who were both L’Arche assistants, she grew up in a family that often shared their meal table with people with intellectual disabilities and young assistants from around the world. | | Restorative Justice: An Interview with Danny Graham QC | A Human Future, volume 7, number 2, june 2008 | Danny Graham is a thought leader on justice reform, democratic renewal and citizen engagement. He has long encouraged the practice of restorative justice and he advises international agencies on its institution in developing countries. He is the Chief Negotiator for the Province of Nova Scotia in the Mi’kmaq rights and title initiative. Previously, he served as Nova Scotia Liberal Party leader, was a defence lawyer with Nova Scotia Legal Aid and Pink Murray Graham, and worked for Justice Canada to advance prominent national legislative initiatives. He is the father of three funloving boys. 
Our prison systems are growing in size and shrinking in service provision. We offer this issue on restorative justice, potentially a different option for some offenders and victims, because the present system is not working well. Restorative justice, a practice rooted in First Nations wisdom, can provide community-building opportunities that strengthen the fabric of a society. We thank Danny Graham for the interview and Brian MacDonald for accepting the role of guest editor for this issue. Brian is a longtime friend of L’Arche and currently serves on the Boards of L’Arche Daybreak and of Intercordia Canada. – Beth Porter, editor. | Altruism : An Interview with Dr. Pamela Cushing Part II | A Human Future, Volume 7, Number 1, February 2008 | Pamela Cushing is a Cultural Anthropologist teaching at King's College, University of Western Ontario. Her research includes health and disability studies, social inclusion, the politics of difference, and experiential education. She did her doctoral research at L'Arche, interviewing over 100 L'Arche assistants across Canada, and her post-doctoral research with Camphill Schools in Scotland. She has also done research with numerous other organizations (Roeher Institute, CACL, the Laidlaw, Templeton and McConnell Family Foundations). Pam grew up in Montreal, and has lived in Europe, the U.S.A., and Togo. She and her husband, Jay, and their young son live in London, Ontario. 
This issue explores the theme of altruism with particular reference to L’Arche as a kind of laboratory for what we might learn about it. L’Arche is built on the altruism or generosity of the many young volunteers who come as assistants to share life with people with developmental disabilities in its homes and programs. These young people accept a lifestyle that is radically different from their peers who are not in L’Arche. They come for a year, or two, and some stay much longer. What motivates and sustains this kind of generosity? | Altruism : An Interview with Dr. Pamela Cushing Part I | A Human Future, Volum 6, Number 3, Fall 2007 | Pamela Cushing is a Cultural Anthropologist teaching at King's College, University of Western Ontario. Her research includes health and disability studies, social inclusion, the politics of difference, and experiential education. She did her doctoral research at L'Arche, interviewing over 100 L'Arche assistants across Canada, and her post-doctoral research with Camphill Schools in Scotland. She has also done research with numerous other organizations (Roeher Institute, CACL, the Laidlaw, Templeton and McConnell Family Foundations). Pam grew up in Montreal, and has lived in Europe, the U.S.A., and Togo. She and her husband, Jay, and their young son live in London, Ontario. 
The expression of altruism in a society – particularly the extent of its concern for its disadvantaged citizens – is a measure of the quality of the society itself. This issue is the first of a two-part series in which cultural anthropologist, Professor Pamela Cushing explores that spirit of generosity that is fundamental to the kind of society we want to live in. Dr. Cushing did her doctoral research at L’Arche. Part Two will examine learnings from this research. | | Social Innovation: An Interview with Katharine Pearson | A Human Future, Volum 6, Number 2, June 2007 | Katharine Pearson has been with the J.W. McConnell Family Foundation, one of the largest private foundations in Canada, since 1997. She is director of the Foundation's five-year "Social Innovation Generation" initiative, the goal of which is to strengthen understanding of and capacity for social innovation in Canada. She serves on the board of Oxfam-Quebec and the program advisory group of the Foundation of Greater Montreal. Katharine's father was a diplomat and she grew up in India, Mexico and France. The Hon. Lester B. Pearson was her grandfather. 
Many people today believe that to solve looming global problems we need new ways of thinking. The J.W. McConnell Family Foundation is working to strengthen the understanding of and capacity for social innovation in Canada. Katharine Pearson speaks about this work. Sidebars describe two initiatives that use building space to foster networking for innovation and mutual support among groups working for social change. | | Changing Attitudes: Louise Arbour on Human Rights | A Human Future, Volum 5, Number 4, November 2006 | Louise Arbour, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, has had a distinguished career as a lawyer, academic, and judge. She served on the Supreme Court of Ontario, the Ontario Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court of Canada, and she made history as the courageous and determined Chief Prosecutor for the International Criminal Tribunals for former Yugoslavia and Rwanda. Since accepting the role of High Commissioner for Human Rights in 2004, she has implemented reforms of her Office and, among other concerns, has encouraged the fast-tracking of the new U.N. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Mme Arbour was born in Montreal. 
We are privileged to present an interview with Louise Arbour, a Canadian who works tirelessly to forge a more just and compassionate world. This issue anticipates the UN General Assembly’s adoption of the new Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities next month. – Beth Porter, ed. | | Discovering what brings us together - An Interview with Pamela Wallin | A Human Future, Volum 5, Number 3, September 2006 | Pamela Wallin's distinguished career spans 30 years and several continents. She has worked with CBC radio, in the Ottawa bureau of the Toronto Star, as co-host of Canada AM, as CTV's Ottawa bureau chief, and as first woman co-anchor of CBC television's nightly national news. Through her own production company she hosted a nightly interview program. She has written three books, and has received many honours for her work in journalism. In 2002, she accepted an appointment to the prestigious post of Canada's Consul General to New York City. 
I spoke to Pamela Wallin in her New York office this summer as she was winding up her role as Canadian Consul General. As one of Canada’s best known and loved journalists, she needs no introduction. Some readers may recall an excellent interview she did with Jean Vanier on CBC Newsworld a few years ago. Beth Porter, ed. | | Conversation That Shapes Society - An Interview with Philip Coulter | A Human Future, Volum 5, Number 2, June 2006 | Philip Coulter is a documentary producer with the CBC Radio program Ideas and also the producer of many of the prestigious Massey Lectures. The common thread in his work is his interest in the things that form us as societies and how we choose to live together. He has brought his considerable gifts to the exploration of topics as diverse as the contemporary Maya and Inca, the mystery of pain, landscape architecture, the detainees at Guantanamo Bay, and the contribution of individuals such as Jean Vanier. He is presently preparing a series on the people who live near Chernobyl and is also working with Margaret Somerville on the 2006 Massey Lectures. 
When in 2001 I co-edited a book with Philip Coulter, I quickly came to appreciate Philip’s incisive questions and determination to go to the heart of issues. It is the same quality so evident in the many Ideas documentaries he produces for CBC Radio. In 1998, he produced Jean Vanier’s Massey Lectures (Becoming Human). Recently he returned to Vanier and the original L’Arche community of Trosly, France, to produce the series The
Gift of Love. Beth Porter, ed. | Journey to Personal and Social Transformation - An Interview with Jean Vanier and Dr. Balfour Mount Special L'ARCHE FORUM issue | A Human Future, Volum 5, Number 1, March 2006 | Dr. Balfour Mount, F.R.C.S.C., is a urologist and surgical oncologist. He pioneered palliative care and founded the hospice movement in Canada. He was founding director of the Royal Victoria Hospital Palliative Service, and he established the McGill Palliative Care and Integrated Whole Person Care programs. He is also a much-loved teacher.
Jean Vanier is founder of L'Arche and a spokesperson for all who are marginalized. Maclean's magazine has called him "A Canadian who inspires the world." Both Balfour Mount and Jean Vanier speak from the profound integrity of lives given fully to the vision and values they present. 
On January 31, 2006, L’Arche Canada hosted a L’Arche Forum on Parliament Hill in Ottawa with Jean Vanier and Dr. Balfour Mount. It was offered internationally as a live web-simulcast and presented by CPAC on cable television. This issue of A Human Future presents a small taste of that remarkable evening. Beth Porter, ed. | | This does not permit us silence: An Interview with Stephen Lewis | A Human Future, Volum 4, Number 4, December 2005 | Stephen Lewis is the UN Secretary-General's Special Envoy for HIV/AIDS in Africa. He also sits on the WHO's Commission on the Social Determinants of Health and he is a director of the Stephen Lewis Foundation, dedicated to easing the pain of HIV/AIDS in Africa. His roles over the past two decades include Deputy Executive Director of UNICEF and Canadian Ambassador to the UN. Recipient of many honours, he is well known for his deeply compassionate commitment to issues of justice and his concern for Africa. He is this year's CBC Massey Lecturer. 
Stephen Lewis touches our deepest aspirations to build a better world. In this interview Stephen Lewis talks not only about his passionate concern for Africa but also about his own motivations and hopes and about democratic socialism today. Beth Porter, ed. | | Caring for Planet Earth - An Interview with Elizabeth May | A Human Future, Volume 4, Number 3, 0ctober 2005 | Elizabeth May, lawyer, writer and internationally recognized environmentalist, is Executive Director of the Sierra Club of Canada. In the 1970s she became known in the Canadian media for her successful volunteer work against insecticide spraying near her Cape Breton home. Before going to the Sierra Club in 1989, she was a Senior Policy Advisor to the Federal Minister of the Environment and was instrumental in establishing several parks. In 2001, she fasted 17 days on Parliament Hill to draw attention to the plight of people whose homes were on contaminated land in Sydney, Nova Scotia. 
“Without Elizabeth May, there would be no environmental movement in Canada.” This was the comment of Canadian environmentalist and professor of theology Heather Eaton, when she heard this issue of A Human Future would feature an interview with Elizabeth. Elizabeth May is a woman of great intelligence, energy and conviction and an inspiration to many. Canadians across the country benefit from the results of her hard work and dedication. Beth Porter, ed. | | Public Service - It's a Vocation - An Interview with Lloyd Axworthy | A Human Future, Volume 4, Number 2, June 2005 | Dr. Lloyd Axworthy is President and Vice Chancellor of the University of Winnipeg. Formerly he headed the Liu Institute for Global Issues. During his 27- year political career he held various Cabinet posts including Minister of Foreign Affairs (1995-2000). He is internationally acclaimed for his advancement of the human security concept, his work establishing the International Criminal Court and the Protocol on child soldiers, and the global treaty banning anti-personnel landmines. For this he was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize. 
I spoke with Lloyd Axworthy from his office at the University of Winnipeg. Formerly United College, it is my alma mater as well as his. I recall him as a young professor, deftly sensitizing a group of us graduating students hired to take the census in the inner city where we would encounter illegal immigrants, people squatting, and others fearful of anything to do with government. It was an early example of his compassionate commitment to people and human security, for which he has become so known. Beth Porter, ed. | | Redefining Being Human: An Interview with Jacques Dufresne | | Jacques Dufresne, well-known Quebec philosopher and social commentator, is editor of the independent French language magazine of ideas and debate, L'Agora, and director of the evolving L'Encyclopédie de L'Agora, on the internet. For 30 years as a thought- provoking journalist and lecturer he has been at the center of social debate in Quebec on issues as diverse as suicide, sport, the health system, and agriculture. He is a founder of Philia, a Canadian organization dedicated to the promotion of dialogue encouraging of civil society. He did his doctoral work on Simone Weil. 
For this interview Jean-Louis Munn of L’Arche Canada travelled to the beautiful little farm of Jacques Dufresne and his wife, Hélène Laberge. Jacques offers a sensitive reflection on that which makes us human – “la richesse vitale,” the precious aliveness within each person. It is something much deeper than our rationality, and something often found strikingly in people who have severe developmental disabilities. When we lose it, we enter a kind of wasteland. A whole society can experience this loss. Jacques’ exploration of how we can recover and nurture our souls is an important contribution. Beth Porter, ed. | An interview with Jean Vanier L’Arche 40th Anniversary issue | A Human Future, Volume 3, Number 4, November 2004 | Jean Vanier is known as a social visionary with a keen sense of what makes for a compassionate society. He has received numerous humanitarian honours including the Companion of the Order of Canada. He had a naval career, earned a doctorate in philosophy (Institut Catholique, Paris) and taught at St. Michael's College, University of Toronto, before founding L'Arche. Jean Vanier also founded an international network of support groups for families of people with developmental disabilities. He is a son of Canadian Governor-General Georges Vanier and Pauline Vanier. 
Jean Vanier, founder of the International Federation of L’Arche communities gave this interview in early November, when he joined the communities of L’Arche Daybreak and L’Arche Toronto in a celebration of the 40th anniversary of L’Arche and the 35th anniversary of L’Arche in Canada. Beth Porter, ed. |
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